be based upon/be the basis of provide a result for/be the result of be defined for use within/be an area of use for utilize/be utilized by be defined for use within/be an area of use for utilize/void utilize/void be used by/utilize utilize/be used by be defined by/be used by describe a parameter for/utilize provide a value for/be evaluated as applied coordinate transformation coordinate system coordinate transformation coordinate transformation activity coordinate transformation method coordinate transformation parameter coordinate transformation value earth surface feature edge face