| name |
description |
classification _system |
source |
status |
version |
| casing inspection |
Any of the measurements made for the purpose of determing the properties of the well casing. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| bulk compressibility |
The relative compressiblity of a material. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| auxiliary |
A general classification for measurements which are very specialized and not normally accessed by petrophysicists. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| acoustic impedance |
Seismic velocity multiplied by density. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| acceleration |
Output from an accelerometer on a logging tool. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| ratio |
A relationship between two values usually expressed as a fraction. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| amplitude ratio |
The ratio of two amplitudes. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| count rate ratio |
The ratio of two count rates. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| elemental ratio |
The ratio of two different elemental measurements; e.g. K/U. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| C/O ratio |
The ratio of the Carbon measurement to the Oxygen measurement. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| Th/K ratio |
The ratio of the Thorium measurment to the Potassium measurment. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| resistivity ratio |
The ratio of two resistivity values. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| sigma |
The macroscopic capture cross section, i.e. the effective cross-sectional area per unit volume for the capture of neutrons. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| sigma water |
The macroscopic capture cross section, i.e. the effective cross-sectional area per unit volume, of water for the capture of neutrons. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| sigma matrix |
The macroscopic capture cross section, i.e. the effective cross-sectional area per unit volume, of the rock matrix for the capture of neutrons. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| sigma formation |
The macroscopic capture cross section, i.e. the effective cross-sectional area per unit volume, of the formation for the capture of neutrons. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| sigma hydrocarbon |
The macroscopic capture cross section, i.e. the effective cross-sectional area per unit volume, of hydrocarbon for the capture of neutrons. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| sigma oil |
The macroscopic capture cross section, i.e. the effective cross-sectional area per unit volume, of oil for the capture of neutrons. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| sigma gas |
The macroscopic capture cross section, i.e. the effective cross-sectional area per unit volume, of gas for the capture of neutrons. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| decay time |
The time it takes for a population to decay, generally expressed as a half life. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| name |
description |
classification _system |
source |
status |
version |
| neutron die away time |
The time it takes for a neutron population to die away to half value. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| nuclear magnetic decay time |
The decay time of a nuclear magnetic signal. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| casing collar locator |
The signal measured by a device at the location of casing collars and other features (e.g., perforations). |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| magnetic casing collar locator |
The signal measured by a magnetic device at the location of casing collars and other features (e.g., perforations). |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| mechanical casing collar locator |
The signal measured by a mechanical device at the location of casin g collars and other features (e.g., perforations). |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| acoustic casing collar locator |
The signal measured by an acoustic device at the location of casing collars and other features (e.g., perforations). |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| high frequency electromagnetic |
High frequency electromagnetic measurements, e.g. from a dielectric logging tool. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| temperature |
A temperature measurement. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| bit size |
The diameter of the drill bit used to drill the hole. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| count rate |
The rate of occurences; e.g. the far counts from a density tool.. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| photoelectric absorption |
The effect measured by the density log and produced by the process of a photon colliding with an atom, and then being completely absorbed and its total energy used to eject one of the orbital electrons from those surrounding the nucleus. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| photoelectric absorption correction |
The correction that is to be made to the photoelectric absorption curve. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| element |
The elemental composition, generally in weight percent, of a formation as calculated from information obtained from a geochemical logging pass; e.g., weight percent of Al, Si, Ca, Fe, etc. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| permeability |
The permeability of the surrounding formation. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| nuclear magnetism log permeability |
The permeability derived from a nuclear magnetism log. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| core permeability |
The permeability derived from a core. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| log derived permeability |
The permeability derived from a well log. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| depth |
The distance to a point in a wellbore. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| true vertical depth |
The distance along a straight, vertical path. Usually computed from a measured depth and deviation information. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| measured depth |
The distance measured along the path of a wellbore. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| name |
description |
classification _system |
source |
status |
version |
| electromagnetic wave travel time |
The time it takes for an electromagnetic wave to traverse a fixed distance. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| matrix travel time |
The time it takes for an electromagnetic or acoustic wave to traverse a fixed distance of a given material or matrix. In this case the material or matrix is a specific, zero porosity rock, e.g. sandstone, limestone or dolomite. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| electromagnetic wave matrix travel time |
The time it takes for an electromagnetic wave to traverse a fixed distance of a given material or matrix. In this case the material or matrix is a specific, zero porosity rock, e.g. sandstone, limestone or dolomite. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| acoustic wave matrix travel time |
The time it takes for an acoustic wave to traverse a fixed distance of a given material or matrix. In this case the material or matrix is a specific, zero porosity rock, e.g. sandstone, limestone or dolomite. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| compressional wave matrix travel time |
The time it takes for a compressional acoustic wave to traverse a fixed distance of a given material or matrix. In this case the material or matrix is a specific, zero porosity rock, e.g. sandstone, limestone or dolomite. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| shear wave matrix travel time |
The time it takes for a shear acoustic wave to traverse a fixed distance of a given material or matrix. In this case the material or matrix is a specific, zero porosity rock, e.g. sandstone, limestone or dolomite. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| tube wave matrix travel time |
The time it takes for a acoustic tube wave to traverse a fixed distance of a given material or matrix. In this case the material or matrix is a specific, zero porosity rock, e.g. sandstone, limestone or dolomite. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| density |
Mass per unit Volume - well logging units are usually gm/cc. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| bulk density |
The measured density of a rock with the pore volume filled with fluid. The pore fluid is generally assumed to be water. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| matrix density |
The density of a rock matrix. In this case, the matrix is assumed to have zero porosity. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| OH density porosity |
Porosity calculated from an open hole density log using a dolomite matrix. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| CH density porosity |
Porosity calculated from an cased hole density log using a dolomite matrix. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| log matrix density |
The density of a rock matrix used with, or derived from, the bulk density from a well log. The matrix is assumed to have zero porosity. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| core matrix density |
The density of a rock matrix measured on a core sample. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| porosity |
The total pore volume occupied by fluid in a rock. Includes isolated nonconnecting pores and volume occupied by absorbed, immobile fluid. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| high frequency electromagnetic porosity |
Porosity calculated using a high frequency electromagnetic measurement as input. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| core porosity |
Porosity from a core measurement. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| conventional core porosity |
Porosity from a measurement made on a conventional core. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| sidewall core porosity |
Porosity from a measurement made on a sidewall core. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| nuclear magnetism porosity |
Porosity calculated using the measurements from a nuclear magnetismlogging pass. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| name |
description |
classification _system |
source |
status |
version |
| true resistivity |
The resistivity of fluid-filled rock where fluid distributions and saturations are representative of those in the uninvaded, undisturbed part of the formation. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| water saturated resistivity |
The resistivity of rock completely saturated with connate water. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| connate water resistivity |
The resistivity of the water entrapped in the interstices of the rock. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| mud resistivity |
The resistivity of the continuous phase liquid used for the drilling of the well. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| mud filtrate resistivity |
The resistivity of the effluent of the continuous phase liquid of the drillling mud which permeates porous and permeable rock. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| mud cake resistivity |
The resistivity of the filter cake, the residue deposited on the borehole wall as mud loses filtrate into porous and permeable rock. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| flushed zone resistivity |
The resistivity of the zone immediately behind the mud cake and which is considered to be flushed by mud filtrate, i.e., it is considered to have all mobile formation fluids displaced from it. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| high frequency resistivity |
A measurement of the resistivity of the formation, by a high frequ ency electromagnetic tool, within the first few cubic inches of the borehole wall. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| deep resistivity |
The resistivity which represents a measurement made several feet into the formation; generally considered a measurement of the undisturbed formation. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| deep induction resistivity |
The resistivity, measured by an induction log, which represents a measurement made several feet into the formation; generally considered a measurement of the undisturbed formation. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| deep laterolog resistivity |
The resistivity, measured by a laterolog, which represents a measurement made several feet into the formation; generally considered a measurement of the undisturbed formation. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| medium resistivity |
The resistivity which represents a measurement made approximately two to three feet into the formation; generally considered to measure the formation where it contain fluids which are a mixture of mud filtrate, connate water and possibly hydrocarbons. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| medium induction resistivity |
The resistivity, made by an induction log, which represents a measurement made approximately two to three feet into the formation. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| medium laterolog resistivity |
The resistivity, measured by a laterolog, which represents a measurement made approximately two to three feet into the formation. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| shallow resistivity |
The resistivity which represents a measurement made approximately one to two feet into the formation; generally considered to measure the formation where it contains fluids which are comprised primarily of mud filtrate. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| dipmeter resistivity |
The resistivity, measured by a dipmeter, which represents a measurement made approximately one to two feet into the formation; generally considered to measure the formation where it contains fluids which are comprised primarily of mud filtrate. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| shallow induction resistivity |
The resistivity, measured by an induction log, which represents a measurement made approximately one to two feet into the formation; generally considered to measure the formation where it contains fluids which are comprised primarily of mud filtrate. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| shallow laterolog resistivity |
The resistivity, measured by a laterolog, which represents a measurement made approximately one to two feet into the formation; generally considered to measure the formation where it contains fluids which are comprised primarily of mud filtrate. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| spherically focused resistivity |
The resistivity, measured by a spherically focused log, which represents the resistivity approximately one to two feet into the formation. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| micro resistivity |
A measurement of the resistivity of the formation within the first few cubic inches of the borehole wall. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| name |
description |
classification _system |
source |
status |
version |
| micro laterolog resistivity |
A measurement of the resistivity of the formation, by a laterolog, within the first few cubic inches of the borehole wall. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| micro normal resistivity |
A resistivity measurement made by a micro log tool which measures within the first few cubic inches of the borehole wall. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| micro inverse resistivity |
A resistivity measurement made by a micro log tool which measures within the first few cubic inches of the borehole wall. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| micro spherically focused resistivity |
A measurement of the resistivity of the formation, by a spherically focused tool, within the first few cubic inches of the borehole wall. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| conductivity |
The property of a medium (solid or fluid) which allows the medium to conduct a form of energy; e.g., electrical conductivity or thermal conductivity. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| true conductivity |
The conductivity of fluid-filled rock where fluid distributions and saturations are representative of those in the uninvaded, undisturbed part of the formation. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| water saturated conductivity |
The conductivity of rock completely saturated with connate water. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| connate water conductivity |
The conductivity of the water entrapped in the interstices of the rock. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| mud conductivity |
The conductivity of the continuous phase liquid used for the drilling of the well. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| mud filtrate conductivity |
The conductivity of the effluent of the continuous phase liquid of the drillling mud which permeates porous and permeable rock. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| mud cake conductivity |
The conductivity of the filter cake, the residue deposited on the borehole wall as mud loses filtrate into porous and permeable rock. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| flushed zone conductivity |
The conductivity of the zone immediately behind the mud cake and which is considered to be flushed by mud filtrate, i.e., it is considered to have all mobile formation fluids displaced from it. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| high frequency conductivity |
A measurement of the conductivity of the formation, by a high frequency electromagnetic tool, within the first few cubic inches of the borehole wall. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| deep conductivity |
The conductivity which represents a measurement made several feet into the formation; generally considered a measurement of the undisturbed formation. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| deep induction conductivity |
The conductivity, measured by an induction log, which represents a measurement made several feet into the formation; generally considered a measurement of the undisturbed formation. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| deep laterolog conductivity |
The conductivity, measured by a laterolog, which represents a measurement made several feet into the formation; generally considered a measurement of the undisturbed formation. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| medium conductivity |
The conductivity which represents a measurement made approximately two to three feet into the formation; generally considered to measure the formation where it contain fluids which are a mixture of mud filtrate, connate water and possibly hydrocarbons. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| medium induction conductivity |
The conductivity, made by an induction log, which represents a measurement made approximately two to three feet into the formation. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| medium laterolog conductivity |
The conductivity, measured by a laterolog, which represents a measurement made approximately two to three feet into the formation. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| shallow conductivity |
The conductivity which represents a measurement made approximately one to two feet into the formation; generally considered to measure the formation where it contains fluids which are comprised primarily of mud filtrate. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| name |
description |
classification _system |
source |
status |
version |
| dipmeter conductivity |
The conductivity, measured by a dipmeter, which represents a measurement made approximately one to two feet into the formation; generally considered to measure the formation where it contains fluids which are comprised primarily of mud filtrate. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| shallow induction conductivity |
The conductivity, measured by an induction log, which represents a measurement made approximately one to two feet into the formation; generally considered to measure the formation where it contains fluids which are comprised primarily of mud filtrate. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| shallow laterolog conductivity |
The conductivity, measured by a laterolog, which represents a measurement made approximately one to two feet into the formation; generally considered to measure the formation where it contains fluids which are comprised primarily of mud filtrate. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| spherically focused conductivity |
The conductivity, measured by a spherically focused log, which represents the resistivity approximately one to two feet into the formation. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| micro conductivity |
A measurement of the conductivity of the formation within the first few cubic inches of the borehole wall. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| micro laterolog conductivity |
A measurement of the conductivity of the formation, by a laterolog, within the first few cubic inches of the borehole wall. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| micro normal conductivity |
A conductivity measurement made by a micro log tool which measures within the first few cubic inches of the borehole wall. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| micro inverse conductivity |
A conductivity measurement made by a micro log tool which measures within the first few cubic inches of the borehole wall. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| micro spherically focused conductivity |
A measurement of the conductivity of the formation, by a spherically focused tool, within the first few cubic inches of the borehole wall. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| raw |
A well log trace which has not had any processing. In other words, a trace which has not been depth adjusted or environmentally corrected. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| processed |
A well log trace which has been processed in some way; e.g., depth adjusted or environmentally corrected. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| depth adjusted |
The process of depth correcting a trace by depth matching it to a reference trace. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| joined |
A well log trace which has had two or more runs spliced together to make a single trace. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| edited |
A well log trace which has been corrected or adjusted through an editing process. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| blocked |
A well log trace which has been edited to reflect sharp bed boundaries. The trace has a square wave appearance. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| shifted |
A well log trace which has had its original values shifted by some factor; e.g., added or multiplied by a constant. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| filtered |
A well log trace which has had a filter applied to it. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| smoothed |
A well log trace which has been filtered to smooth, or average the trace. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| enhanced |
A well log trace which has been filtered to improve its value; e.g. inverse filtering for better resolution. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |
| corrected |
A trace which has had corrections applied; e.g. environmental corrections. |
POSC well log trace classes |
POSC |
provisional |
2.2 |