This is an empty content, with a single, required attribute, refTo, which is of type uriReference. It is used to reference an instance.
This is a convenience datatype. It is used for tags that reference another instance, but have empty content. Note that earlier versions used type IDREF rather than uriReference.
<xsd:complexType name="reference"> <xsd:attribute name="refTo" type="xsd:uriReference"/> </xsd:complexType>
<element name="instanceRef" type="reference"/>
<instanceRef refTo="#uid1A"/>